Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ), or "jaw joints," are the hinged joints on either side of the jaw that are responsible for opening and closing the mouth. Some patients experience recurring jaw joint pain and discomfort and suffer from a condition known as "Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction" (TMD) in which one or both joints do not move in a smooth, fluid manner.
TMD Symptoms
While clicking and popping of the jaw joints is not necessarily a sign of a problem, teeth grinding (bruxism) or clenching during sleep are often related to TMD. Other symptoms include:
Headache or facial pain
Tingling in the arms or fingers
Ringing or stuffiness in the ears
Pain when chewing or yawning
Limited jaw opening or locking
Neck or shoulder pain
Back pain
Dizziness
Clicking, popping or grating sounds
Migraine headaches
TMD Treatment
Treatment for TMD varies; some patients find relief from occasional discomfort using over-the-counter pain relievers or cold compresses. In some cases, a therapeutic approach using a bite appliance worn at night (nightguard) to protect the jaw joints from bruxism or clenching can help manage more recurring symptoms. Referral to medical specialists is sometimes necessary.
TMD Diagnosis
As a TMD sufferer himself, Dr. Galbo has participated in advanced training and maintained a practice focus in the diagnosis and treatment of TMD for over two decades.
Dr. Galbo will evaluate both jaw joints (TMJ) and each tooth surface to observe for signs of teeth grinding or clenching during your initial comprehensive examination. If signs and symptoms of TMD are present, he may recommend additional xrays or digital analysis to determine the underlying causes of the condition, as well as recommended treatment.